crowd out

英 [kraʊd aʊt]

美 [kraʊd aʊt]

把…排挤在外

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
  If one thingcrowds outanother, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
  1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
     20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

英英释义

verb

• press, force, or thrust out of a small space
  1. The weeds crowded out the flowers
  Synonym:force out

双语例句

• Ms Raskin also discussed the issue of China's development banks providing cheap credit to Chinese exporters, which the US fears will crowd out its own Export-Import Bank and the US exporters it supports.
  拉斯金还提到了中国多家开发银行为中国出口商提供廉价信贷的问题。美国担心，中国这么做，会将美国自身的进出口银行（Export-ImportBank）及其支持的美国出口商挤出市场。
• And third, the net public debt level was low enough that short-term stimulus would not crowd out public investment ( let alone private investment).
  第三个条件是，日本当时的净公共债务水平还足够低，短期刺激不会挤占公共投资（更不要说私人投资了）。
• Perhaps financial engineering like hedge funds and derivatives trading are rather closer to gambling than real business, and their growth has helped crowd out the proper purpose of capital markets.
  相对于真实的企业而言，或许对冲基金和衍生品交易等金融工程与赌博更为接近，而它们的发展已逐渐扭曲了资本市场的真正目的。
• In sum, the highest-quality replicable sounds would crowd out the poorer ones.
  总之，可复制的声音之间发生了惨烈的竞争，结果品质最高的胜出。
• And the commercial and regulatory privileges of these companies crowd out private alternatives.
  这些公司的商业和管理权限排挤了大量的私人替代品。
• Small-scale Chinese retailers have also tended to crowd out local vendors, exploiting their ties to the source of the products now dominating foreign markets.
  小规模的中国零售商利用他们现在占据外国市场的资源关系，也展示出了挤出当地竞争对手的架势。
• Just as petrol price rises crowd out discretionary spending in New York and London, food price surges squash spending in China.
  正如汽油涨价会挤压纽约人和伦敦人的可支配开支，食品价格猛涨也会挤压中国人在其他方面的开支。
• The borrowing does not tend to crowd out private borrowers with higher interest rates.
  这种借款不会以较高的利率来排斥私人借款入。
• As long as output remains depressed, the fiscal support is most unlikely to be inflationary. Nor will it crowd out the private sector: it is more likely to crowd it in.
  只要经济产出依然萎靡不振，很有可能财政支持措施并不会造成通胀，也不会对私人部门形成挤出效应&而更有可能将该部门挤入。
• The second problem is that big state-backed enterprises crowd out small entrepreneurial ones.
  其次，国家支持的大企业挤占了中小企业的发展空间。